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Kaptai Lake |
Kaptai River may be the biggest manufactured river within Bangladesh. Typically
the most popular journey is actually Shuvalong Drops. This particular moderate
waterfall is actually small greater than a drip with regard to the majority of
the 12 months, however the vessel journey away into it is actually fantastic;
very first traversing the actual huge area from the primary river, after that
getting into a place associated with island destinations protected along with
banana vegetation, last but not least the spectacular go through the steep-sided
stuff. Kaptai River also called Kaptai River, that's manufactured river within
south-eastern Bangladesh. Kaptai river is found in the actual Kaptai Upazila
below Rangamati Area associated with Chittagong Department. It's Completely
through stunning azure drinking water. It's Output area as well as Influx supply
through Karnaphuli Water. This is found in the actual Kaptai Upazila below
Rangamati Area associated with Chittagong Department. The actual river was made
due to creating the actual Kaptai Dam about the Karnaphuli Water, included in
the Karnaphuli Hydro-electric task. The actual Kaptai Lake's typical level is
actually 100 ft as well as optimum level is actually 490 ft. There are plenty
associated with organic as well as synthetic visitor places within Bangladesh.
Various websites possess various appeal factors. However to achieve the
sensation associated with going to a good synthetic along with a organic
location at the same time 1 should go to the Kaptai River associated with
Rangamati. Kaptai may be the biggest man-made watering river associated with
Bangladesh.
The actual 'H'-shaped Kaptai River offers 2 hands, became a
member of with a thin stuff close to Shubalong, part of the actual aged
Karnafuli water. Kasalong, the best equip from the river, is actually given
through 2 channels, the actual Mayni and also the kasalong, within the northern
as well as side to side through the Karnafuli. The actual remaining equip,
Rangamati-Kaptai is actually given through 2 channels, the actual Chengi within
the northern and also the Rinkhyong within the southern. The actual Karnafuli
types 3 notable loops 1 from Rangamati, 1 from Dhuliachhari and also the
additional from Kaptai. The actual Rangamati and also the Dhuliachhari loops are
actually underneath the tank from the earth-filled dam. The actual Kaptai River
offers drowned nearly the entire middle-Karnafuli area and also the reduce gets
to from the Chengi, Kasalong as well as Rinkhyong streams. The actual coastline
and also the container associated with Kaptai River are extremely abnormal. It's
essential morphometric as well as hydrographic functions tend to be the
following: area height thirty-one. 1m, area fifty eight, three hundred ',
quantity 524, seven hundred cu michael, complete yearly release 1, 707, 000 cu
michael, storage space percentage 0. thirty-one, imply level 9m, optimum level
32m, electric outlet level 15. 5m, imply yearly drinking water degree
fluctuation 8. 14m, developing period 365 times, complete mixed solids seventy
six ppm as well as particular conductance 144 mhos from 25°C.
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Kaptai Lake |
The actual
river is constantly on the function like a useful tank with regard to hatchery
as well as seafood manufacturing too. Seafood manufactured in the actual river
fulfills nearby need and it is provided in order to Dhaka along with other
areas. The typical yearly manufacturing associated with seafood is actually a
lot more than 7, 000 lots. Nevertheless, turbidity is actually higher throughout
the monsoon, that prevents plankton manufacturing. The actual runoff has a
higher nutritional fill, so that as water clears, manufacturing intensifies.
Blue-green as well as eco-friendly algae, as well as diatoms master the actual
phytoplankton neighborhood, that are essential meals with regard to clupeids as
well as carps. The actual zooplankton populace is actually centered through the
rotifers. Plants associated with additional zooplankters are extremely reduced,
the attribute on most exotic seas. Benthic fauna mainly consists of the actual
bloodworms, bivalve molluscs, annelids as well as chaoborids. Existing
manufacturing associated with seafood quantities in order to a lot more than 100
kg/ha. Following a steady decrease compared associated with carps, manufacturing
associated with pelagic clupeids offers elevated considerably, centered through
2 varieties, Chapila as well as Keski, right now amounting in order to a lot
more than 50% from the complete capture. A listing associated with seafood fauna
pointed out 8 varieties Catla catla, Cirrhinus mrigala, Lebeo rohita, M.
calbasu, M. goinus, Notopterus chitala, Wallago attu, as well as Gudusia chapra
because getting main industrial significance. Kaptai River includes a huge
aquaculture possible. Correct as well as sufficient stocking, execution
associated with angling rules, intro associated with enhanced administration
could make the actual river much more practical as well as
long-sustained.
Building from the tank for that hydro-electric grow
started within 1956 through the Federal government associated with Eastern
Pakistan. Consequently, fifty four, 000 miles associated with farmland within
the Rangamati Area proceeded to go below drinking water as well as produced the
actual river. The actual hydro-electric task had been financed through america.
The actual task had been completed within 1962. Worldwide Architectural
Organization as well as Ut Worldwide Inc. obtained the actual agreement with
regard to building from the dam. The actual dam is actually 670. 8 yards
lengthy, as well as fifty four. 7 yards higher. The actual dam includes a 745 ft
lengthy spillway that contains sixteen entrance. With the spillway 5, two
hundred and fifty, 000 cu ft/s associated with drinking water may move. The
actual property which proceeded to go below drinking water due to the actual dam
building, had been 40% from the complete arable property in the region. Together
with which, twenty nine sq . kilometers from the Government-owned woodland, as
well as 234 sq . kilometers associated with additional woodland property
proceeded to go below drinking water. Regarding eighteen, 000 households having
a complete associated with nearly 100 1000 everyone was additionally out of
place. The actual structure from the full from the Chakmas had been additionally
overloaded and it is right now below drinking water.
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Kaptai Lake |
Geologically, the
low a part of Kaptai River, around the actual Kaptai-Rangamati area, consists
primarily associated with yellow dark brown, good in order to moderate grained,
substantial in order to cross-bedded sandstone along with switching shale as
well as silty shale and also the top component is actually showcased through
yellow dark brown, good in order to moderate grained, subangular in order to
sub-rounded, reasonably in order to badly categorized, substantial in order to
thick-bedded as well as from time to time cross-bedded sandstone along with
quartz granules, small stones, clay-based galls and possesses nicely maintained
leaf thoughts. Nevertheless, close to Shubalong as well as Barkal, the actual
river primarily includes Bhuban development. Since the residents take away the
protecting plant life round the river, these types of rubble experience the
actual monsoon down pours and therefore eroded very easily. This particular
leads to landslides, and also the free rock and roll materials is actually
cleaned lower the actual inclines as well as transported through streams to the
river. Consequently, the actual river is actually silting upward
quickly.
The actual environmental harm from the river lately evaluated
implies that drinking water air pollution because of utilization of fertilisers
as well as pesticides round the river has effects on existence within the
drinking water. Within 1966, the actual reveal associated with large fish within
the complete seafood manufacturing had been 78%, through 1993 this experienced
fall in order to 2%. Additionally, a lot more than 5 a lot of human being
excrements along with other waste products tend to be documented in order to
circulation to the river daily. Because 85% from the populace residing round the
river depends upon water with regard to consuming, cooking food, cleaning as
well as swimming, health problems possess elevated dramatically. Actually the
actual h2o within Rangamati city given by the general public Wellness
Architectural Division included germs more than 10 occasions from the suitable
quantity. The danger associated with malaria elevated a lot more using the large
entire body associated with flat as well as slow-moving drinking water within
the river. The actual river additionally produced additional adversaries. For
instance, the actual river
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Kaptai Lake |
managed to get simpler for a lot of in order to
illegally draw out the actual woodland assets, particularly through locations
exactly where conversation had been or else hard, which resulted in denuding
from the book woodland associated with 126. 91 sq kilometres as well as
associated with khasland as well as hilltop woodland associated with 606. summer
sq kilometres.
You will find little vessel ghats all over the river,
however the primary 2 tend to be Reserve-Bazar Ghat as well as Tobolchuri Ghat.
Traveler ferries shuttle service local people through Reserve-Bazar in order to
locations for example Kaptai City. They’re occasionally hesitant to consider and
also the, however you will get in order to Shuvalong Drops with regard to Tk 50
when they allow you to upon. Or else, you’ll need to employ your personal
vessel. Costs rely mostly in your bargaining abilities. Vacationers may entry
the actual link with the river in addition to property. Peda Ting Ting vacation
resort, Chakma town will also be some good going website with regard to
vacationers. Then your Dam by itself can also be a well known website in order
to discover because it's the just hydro-electric grow within Bangladesh.
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